As shown in Fig. 3, in the present invention, a tapping electrode 2a for a lower electrode film 2 and a tapping electrode 4a for an upper electrode film 4 are provided on one side of an area around a substrate 1. By placing the electrode-tapping elements o...

In the present invention, for example, as shown in Fig. 2, a liquid type electrochromic element is configured by substrates 1 and 2 having tapping electrode portions 11 and 12 as a part of unified substrate by the processing of the substrate. [0002] As des...

A solid type electrochromic (EC) element having a substrate (10,34): a lower electrode layer (12,36) formed on the substrate; an EC layer (16,40) formed on the lower electrode layer; and an upper electrode layer (18,42) formed on the EC layer is disclosed ...

The invention discloses an electrochromic device of the type comprising at least one substrate and a structure of at least partly superimposed layers, where the structure comprises at least one layer of electrochromic material and a layer of electronic ins...

A mirror assembly 3 is detachably attached to an open side 2a of a mirror housing 2 in an exterior rearview mirror system (exterior mirror) 1 that is mounted outside a vehicle body. A mirror 4 in the mirror assembly 3 is comprised of a transparent glass pl...

Electrochromic mirrors comprises a transparent conductive substrate (11), a reflective conductive substrate (16), and an ion conductive layer (14) disposed therebetween wherein at least one of said substrates is provided on the peripheral portions of its c...