Disclosed herein are exemplary embodiments of improved electrode plate and separator assemblies () for lead acid batteries, improved lead acid cells or batteries incorporating the improved assemblies, systems or vehicles incorporating the improved assembli...

Improved battery separators, batteries, and systems, as well as methods relating thereto are disclosed herein for use in various lead acid batteries such as valve-regulated lead acid (VRLA) batteries that include one or more AGM layers. The improved batter...

A compressible battery separator is provided with capabilities to accommodate varying spacing between electrodes in a lead acid battery. Battery separators, cells, batteries, systems, and methods of manufacture and methods of use are disclosed herein.