A electrochemical cell system includes a fluid manifold having a layered structure. The fluid manifold includes at least one conduit layer having a first side and a second side. The at least one conduit layer has at least one conduit channel.

The present invention relates to a gas-generating apparatus (210) comprising a reaction chamber (218) containing a fuel (224), wherein the fuel (224) reacts to form hydrogen, wherein the hydrogen is transported to a first device that consumes hydrogen and ...