This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus related to fluorinated lithium- and manganese-rich layered oxides. In one aspect, a method includes mixing metal precursors to form a first mixture. The metal precursors include a lithium precursor a...

A sodium deficient solid electrolyte (SE) exhibits increased ionic conductivity relative to a non-sodium deficient stoichiometric composition through ball milling a mixture of NaCl, YCl3, and ZrCl4 precursor powders with lower molar percentages of NaCl res...

A system and method for brake actuator control considering road geometry are described. In one implementation, the system and method constantly monitor the proper acceleration of the vehicle (i.e., without the effect of gravity), the maximum friction betwe...

Various examples disclosed relate to methods for recycling lithium-ion battery cathode materials. The present disclosure includes methods that use ionic liquids, such as containing tetrachloroaluminate anions, or organic solutions of aluminum chloride, for...

Various examples disclosed relate to formation of phosphorous-rich solid electrolyte interphases in lithium metal batteries via phosphorous pentoxide additives. The present disclosure includes a battery cell including an anode comprising a lithium metal, a...