A control method for a thermal management system comprising receiving a battery heating signal at the thermal management system including at least one heat exchange branch configured to exchange heat with a battery, and entering, by the thermal management ...

A cooling system to be arranged on board a track-bound vehicle has a cooling liquid circulating main loop with a pump (6), a heat sink (3) and heat exchanger (7). It has also a by-pass (9) configured to conduct a minor portion of the cooling liquid flow pa...

An inverter apparatus may include a case, a switching element disposed within the case, a first heat sink provided with a cooling fluid passage therein and disposed to exchange heat with the switching element, and a second heat sink disposed to be separate...